Internet of Things (IoT) Based Health Monitoring & Facility System for Remote Homes

Abstract

This research study explores IoT's potential in the healthcare sector. The proposed system
comprises a series of smart devices connected to the patients, a data collection and
transmission system, intelligent software for basic medical analysis, and a team of medical
practitioners to handle complex scenarios. To test the efficacy of the proposed mechanism,
the healthcare system was simulated using the ns-3 software, and a pilot project was
conducted on a small scale, where the medical conditions of three to five patients were
monitored, and a medical practitioner coordinated remotely. The pilot project results were
encouraging, and the proposed IoT-based healthcare system demonstrated a significant
reduction in the burden, improved efficiency and a better quality of life for patients. The
proposed mechanism has the potential to revolutionize the healthcare sector and provide
relief to the overburdened healthcare systems in developing countries. IoT in healthcare
can help provide remote medical assistance to patients in remote areas, reduce hospital
load, and enable doctors to monitor patients' health in real time. Furthermore, the proposed
system could facilitate access to medical care for marginalized communities where access
to healthcare is limited due to geographical or financial constraints. The system proposed
in this study has the potential to significantly improve healthcare outcomes and alleviate
the challenges faced by the healthcare sector in developing countries. The system has
demonstrated its effectiveness in a pilot project, and its implementation could positively
impact the healthcare system.