Evaluating the health effects of hand sanitiser and face mask use in school children: post covid scenario

Abstract

The current study was intended to investigate school children's understanding, mindset, habits, and perceived risks concerning using hand sanitizers and face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. A survey-based quantitative research methodology was employed for data collection from the students of 6th to 10th classes studying in government boys’ and girls’ high schools in Lahore city.  A sample of (N=200) was approached in this study using a non-random convenience sampling technique. The data was gathered using a structured questionnaire personally administered among school children. The statistical analyses, including descriptive and inferential analysis were performed using SPSS v22.0 software. The study's conclusions showed that students had good attitudes, knowledge, and behaviours regarding using facemasks and hand sanitisers. The t-test showed gender disparities in schoolchildren's knowledge and attitudes about using facemasks and hand sanitizer. No statistically significant variation was found between the face mask and hand sanitizer behaviours with gender. The schoolchildren perceived moderate risks of skin issues, including acne, itching on the face, lightheadedness, difficulty breathing, discomfort, and skin irritation from wearing facemasks. They also perceived moderate risks of dermatological issues including scaling, blistering, peeling, hand dryness, flaking, itching and redness after using hand sanitisers. Additionally, the study discovered that the consumption of wholesome foods and filtered water may impact schoolchildren's health and BMI.